5/30/2026

Terrestrial FM Radio vs. Internet Radio: The Advantages


The migration from FM frequencies to the internet comes down to distinct advantages for both the people making the audio and the people listening to it.

FeatureTraditional FM RadioInternet Radio / Streaming
Geographic ReachLocal / Limited: Restricted by transmitter power and physical terrain.Global: Accessible anywhere in the world with an internet connection.
Audio QualityVariable: Prone to static, interference, and signal drops.High & Consistent: Clean, digital audio streams (often HD quality).
Data & TrackingEstimated: Relies on third-party sample surveys (like Nielsen diaries).Precise: Tracks exact listener numbers, skip rates, and demographic data in real time.
Barrier to EntryExtremely High: Requires expensive FCC licensing, towers, and studio hardware.Low: Anyone with a computer, software, and a digital streaming host can launch a station.

The Listener's Advantages (Why Internet Audio is Winning)

  • Niche Personalization: FM radio relies on "broad appeal" to survive, which results in repetitive playlists. Internet radio can cater to hyper-specific genres, indie artists, and obscure subcultures that would never get airtime on traditional frequencies.

  • Device Flexibility: You no longer need a standalone radio receiver. Internet radio integrates seamlessly into smartphones, wireless earbuds, desktop computers, and smart home speakers.

  • On-Demand Hybridization: Many modern internet radio stations archive their live broadcasts as podcasts or on-demand streams, completely removing the limitation of "if you miss it live, it's gone."

The Broadcaster's Advantages (Why Creators are Shifting)

  • Drastically Lower Overhead: You don't need a multi-million dollar broadcast tower. Using internet audio platforms allows independent creators and community stations to run fully licensed stations at a fraction of the cost.

  • Better Monetization: Because digital streams can track precise user data, internet radio stations can serve hyper-targeted programmatic ads, making commercial space much more valuable to advertisers than a generic local FM ad broadcast to a whole city.

    Source: Google Gemini

    The Yamaha T-1 Tuner - below 


    What are the Internet Radio station streaming quality bitrates?

    Streaming bitrates for internet radio can be a bit tricky because they generally fall into two categories: aggregators/directories (which just pass along whatever bitrate the individual station broadcasts) and proprietary streaming services (which control their own servers and audio compression).

    The streaming bitrates for the requested platforms are broken down below.

    Platform-by-Platform Breakdown

    Station / PlatformStreaming BitrateAudio Format / Notes
    TuneIn32 kbps – 320 kbpsAggregator. Varies by station. Most terrestrial AM/FM streams are 64–128 kbps, while some dedicated music stations offer 320 kbps MP3/AAC premium feeds.
    Radio Garden32 kbps – 192+ kbpsAggregator. Pulls live URLs directly from the stations themselves. Quality depends strictly on what the local station provides (most common is 128 kbps).
    Streema (Simple Radio)32 kbps – 128+ kbpsAggregator. Like TuneIn, it plays the station's native feed. It favors stability and compression, often using highly efficient AAC+ codecs for lower-bandwidth streams.
    AccuRadio32 kbps or 128 kbpsProprietary. A completely free, human-curated service. Historically uses highly optimized 32 kbps AAC+ (which rivals 128 kbps MP3 quality), scaling up to 128 kbps standard streams.
    Live36532 kbps – 320 kbpsNetwork/Host. Broadcasters on the platform choose their own output settings based on their hosting tier. Standard packages allow up to 192 kbps, while premium tiers support up to 320 kbps MP3 or AAC.
    iHeartRadio128 kbpsProprietary. Broadcasts its custom music stations and terrestrial streams at a standardized 128 kbps rate to ensure a balance between cellular data savings and clear audio.
    Pandora (Free Tier)64 kbps or 128 kbpsProprietary. Uses 64 kbps AAC+ on mobile devices and when using the web browser player. On standard home/smart devices (like Sonos), it plays at 128 kbps.
    Radio.net64 kbps – 128+ kbpsAggregator. Varies by station feed. The platform utilizes adaptive streaming on its mobile apps, meaning it will automatically downscale or upscale the bitrate depending on the strength of your signal.

    💡 Quick Guide to Codecs

    Don't let lower numbers like 32 kbps or 64 kbps entirely fool you. Services that use newer compression codecs like AAC or AAC+ (HE-AAC) sound significantly cleaner at lower bitrates than old-school MP3 streams. For example, a 64 kbps AAC+ stream will typically sound just as good as a 128 kbps MP3 stream while consuming exactly half the cellular data.


    Source: Google Gemini



 

Top Free Internet Radio Websites - 05-2026




1. TuneIn

  • One of the largest internet radio directories.
  • Offers live radio from around the world: music, news, sports, talk.
  • Easy to browse by genre, country, or trending stations.

2. Radio Garden

  • Explore live radio stations around the globe using an interactive map.
  • Fun and intuitive interface—just spin the globe and click a station.

3. Streema / Simple Radio

  • Huge catalog of stations worldwide.
  • Lets you filter by genre, country, or city.
  • Clean interface; good for discovering both mainstream and local stations.

4. AccuRadio

  • Curated music stations with a focus on genres and moods.
  • Easy to navigate with minimal ads.
  • Great if you want a genre-specific listening experience.

5. Live365

  • Mix of professional and independent radio stations.
  • Includes niche genres: jazz, electronic, talk, world music.
  • Free listening supported by ads.

6. Radio.net

  • Global directory with thousands of stations.
  • Browse by genre, country, or popularity.
  • Offers a simple and fast web player.

7. Internet-Radio.com

  • One of the older directories for free internet radio.
  • Offers music, talk, and specialty stations.
  • Stations sorted by genre, country, or popularity.

💡 Extra Tip:
If you want instant listening, sites like Radio Garden or AccuRadio let you click a station and start playing without signing up, which is perfect for quick access.

Source: chatgpt 05-22-26

 



5/28/2026

Best Internet Radio Stations of 2026 - Listen for Free

The Best Internet Radio Stations

Now that we’ve covered a wide array of the best internet radio stations both big and small, global and local, it’s time to find the one that works best for you. Let’s recap with a quick rundown of all the stations we’ve covered to help you on your internet radio journey:

  1. TuneIn – Biggest and broadest selection of all your radio needs.
  2. Pandora – Professionally curated music using an expertly designed algorithm.
  3. iHeartRadio – Simplistic portal to the music and stations you love.
  4. Spotify – Just ask Google to play your favorite songs, albums, and podcasts.
  5. vTuner – Music, sports, talk, news, and podcasts from all around the world.  
  6. Soma Fm – Listener-supported ad-free alternative/ electronic powerhouse.
  7. LiveXLive – Live music lovers rejoice!
  8. Worldwide Fm – Cultural blend of global musical standouts.
  9. KEXP – Where emerging artists ascend to stardom, catch them here first.



By John Draper

Whether it’s music, talk, news, podcast, sports radio or just some tunes to set the mood, the best internet radio stations are just a click or download away.

With so many platforms providing free access to internet radio stations around the world, your head might spin faster than the records. 

Let’s dive right in and explore the endless ocean of internet radio! After digging through the web and trying many Internet radio websites, I can say these these are the best online radio platforms.

Go ahead and try everything and let us which is your favourite and which one do you think is the top internet radio station.


Topics Covered - Index [Show]

#1. TuneIn

TuneIN internet Radio station

TuneIn is the swiss army knife for all your listening needs. If it’s local radio stations you’re after, they’re available from their website or app no matter where you are. The service is easy to navigate whether you’re looking for sports, news, music, or podcasts. 

TuneIn is built into a handful of devices and can be accessed on over 200 of them including Smart Tv’s, gaming consoles, tablets, streaming devices like Roku and Firestick, and more. 

TuneIn has:

  • 120,000 Live radio stations
  • 400m monthly hours clocked
  • 75M Listeners
  • 197 countries tuning in
  • Free mobile app
  • Ad-free for a 9.99 one time fee 

TuneIn also has an upgraded premium monthly subscription that grants access to live NHL games, and more than 600 extra commercial-free music stations for 9.99/month.  TuneIN website is probably the top internet radio station out there.

#2. Pandora

Pandora Internet Music Radio Station

Pandora is one of the most used free online radio station according to the Similarweb traffic data. Pandora.com allows you to curate your own experience by selecting your favorite music and offering suggestions based on your preferences all for free, all you have to do is sign up.

If you’re the kind of person who wants their music to keep on coming non-stop this is a great service to do so. 

What sets Pandora apart from competitors is they use a music genome constructed by 30 music theory specialists that groups music together based on 400 Different attributes, including rhythm, harmony, composition and lyrics. Their genome learns your tastes and does a great job of recommending new content to you.

While mostly geared towards music, you can also find podcasts in over 20 categories.

Pandora has:

  • 40M Songs
  • 250 Station Limit
  • 60M Listeners
  • Free mobile app (40 hour monthly limit)
  • Premium services starting at 4.99/month

Even though Pandora internet radio offers a free radio, that comes with commercials. They offer a basic ad-free service for 4.99/month or an unlimited premium service that allows unlimited offline listening and the creation and sharing of playlists for 12.99/month.

#3. iHeartRadio



iHeartRadio is similar to Pandora, but offers sports, news, music, talk radio, and podcasts as well on their free app. It’s almost like Pandora and TuneIn had a baby. You can still curate your experience by selecting your favorite artists and genres and the service will continuously play songs that match your taste. 

iHeart has a larger music library than Pandora and is preferred by many for it’s easy accessibility, so if you want to jump right in and listen to some of your favorites without jumping through any hoops, iHeartRadio is for you.

iHeart Radio has:

  • Estimated 275M Monthly listeners
  • 15M Songs
  • 850 Stations
  • Premium subscriptions starting at 4.99/month

The Plus version allows you to play any song, unlimited skips, creation of playlists for 4.99/month and the All Access version provides unlimited playlists, songs, and offline listening for 9.99/month. iOS users will have to pay an extra service fee but can be bypassed by signing up for web billing through this link.

#4. vTuner – Best Commercial Free Internet Radio Station



vTuner online platform offers access to radio stations around the globe. Its simplistic browsing feature allows you to select music, sports, talk, news, and podcasts by location, genre, or language. The services’ functionality is built into hundreds of home audio devices to offer a hands-free experience.

vTuner is the best commercial-free internet radio station. No premium services, no ads–just simple listening! If you only want to listen everything for free then vTuner is For you

SavenetRadio.Org

vTuner Commercial Free Online Radio Features:

  • Tens of Thousands of stations
  • Millions of songs
  • Hundreds of thousands of shows
  • Ad-free stations

If commercial radio isn’t your thing and discovering awesome new music is, check out these unique internet radio stations. Although they may not tip the scales on the monthly listener count, you’re sure to find awesome music you’ve never heard before.

#5. Spotify



Spotify offers an extensive collection of playlists, artist stations, and podcasts. It pairs well with Google home devices offering a hands-free experience. Simply pick an artist and it’ll play songs based on your preferences. 

The premium version allows you to play albums from top to bottom as well select specific songs. You can create and share your own playlists and allows you to see what your friends are listening to with its Facebook integration. 

Spotify has:

  • 320M active listeners
  • 144M premium subscribers
  • 60M tracks
  • 1.9M Podcast Titles
  • Premium service for 9.99/month

Spotify also offers sweet discounts for students, families, and a duo package for you and a friend to get your own accounts and split the cost of 12.99/month. As a bonus Hulu is included with your premium subscription.

#6. Soma Fm



Soma Fm has been broadcasting since 2000 and has to be one of the coolest internet radio stations out there. Who doesn’t love a commercial free experience that’s supported by the users and listeners. 

If you’re looking for alternative, electronic, or chill vibe tunes you’ve never heard before Soma Fm is the station for you. Don’t be shy to donate while immersed in the uninterrupted underground jams.

Soma Internet Radio Features:

  • Completely free listening
  • Displays artist played in the last two weeks
  • Lets you save tracks to a playlist 
  • Ad-free

#7. LiveXLive



LiveXlive formerly known as Slacker Radio has an awesome user interface that lets you navigate it’s over 1100 curated stations. If you are as heartbroken as I am about missing festival season last year they have playlists featuring artists from Bonnaroo, Coachella, Lollapalooza and more to help fill the void. 

If you happened to be so lucky to attend some of the drive-in live music events that popped up at the end of summer, then fear not, they have virtual tickets available for these shows as well as a few upcoming virtual shows on their lineup.

LiveXLive Internet Radio Pros:

  • Live show streaming
  • Premium Subscription starting at 3.99/month

#8. Worldwide Fm

Worldwide.fm features a culturally diverse lineup that broadcasts in London, Berlin, New York, Tokyo, Istanbul, and Melbourne to name a few. Their passion for inclusivity provides a unique listening experience for the vast subcultures that exist within music

The service is completely free, but you can support them by subscribing to their premium service for only 2.99/month and all the proceeds go back into the platform. 

Worldwide.FM Online FM Features:

  • Original Content
  • Global Artists
  • Award Winning Station
  • Chat feature to connect with Dj’s

#9. KEXP



KEXP is a Seattle based radio station that showcases rising talent in the alternative/indie scene. They are a non-profit organization that is fueled by donations, volunteers, and government funding. 

Their expert DJs spin eclectic mixes that offer a professionally curated experience and all you have to do is visit their site or download the app and hit play. If you’re a live music fan or if you’re looking for emerging artists, KEXP Sessions has you covered. 

KEXP has:

  • 200,000 Weekly listeners
  • 45 Professional DJs
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  4. Best ham Radio for beginners
  5. Best NOAA Weather Radio
  6. Best Am Fm Radio
  7. Best Police Radio Scanners
  8. Shortwave Radio Reviews
  9. CB linear Amplifier
  10. Best Tabletop radios to buy
  11. Best AM FM Radio Headphones
  12. Jobsite Radios for sale
  13. Rabbit ear antennas for TV

The Best Internet Radio Stations

Now that we’ve covered a wide array of the best internet radio stations both big and small, global and local, it’s time to find the one that works best for you. Let’s recap with a quick rundown of all the stations we’ve covered to help you on your internet radio journey:

  1. TuneIn – Biggest and broadest selection of all your radio needs.
  2. Pandora – Professionally curated music using an expertly designed algorithm.
  3. iHeartRadio – Simplistic portal to the music and stations you love.
  4. Spotify – Just ask Google to play your favorite songs, albums, and podcasts.
  5. vTuner – Music, sports, talk, news, and podcasts from all around the world.  
  6. Soma Fm – Listener-supported ad-free alternative/ electronic powerhouse.
  7. LiveXLive – Live music lovers rejoice!
  8. Worldwide Fm – Cultural blend of global musical standouts.
  9. KEXP – Where emerging artists ascend to stardom, catch them here first.

Citations

 

The Decline of FM Radio Stations vs Online Stations


In the ever-evolving landscape of audio entertainment, the decline of traditional FM radio stations signals a significant shift in how listeners consume music.

The rise of online stations has not only transformed accessibility but has also redefined the listening experience.

Among these online platforms is DMT-FM, a stirring force in the psytrance genre, offering 24/7 access to an electrifying selection of tracks.

This article delves into the reasons behind the dwindling numbers of FM radio stations and examines the burgeoning popularity of online alternatives, illustrating a fascinating transition in audio culture.

The Golden Days of FM Radio

For decades, FM radio was the heart of music discovery and entertainment. With its rich sound quality and broad accessibility, it became a staple in households and cars alike.

Stations catered to local audiences with tailored content, featuring everything from news to local events, while also playing an integral role in breaking new artists and tracks.

DJs developed personalities that resonated with listeners, creating a sense of community centered around shared musical tastes.

However, as technology advanced and listener habits changed, the dominance of FM radio began to wane.

The emergence of the internet marked the first fissures in the once-unassailable fortress of traditional broadcasting.

As listeners increasingly sought content aligned with their specific interests, the limitations of FM radio—most notably, its fixed programming and geographic constraints—became apparent.

The Rise of Online Stations

The advent of online stations has dramatically disrupted the audio landscape.

Platforms like DMT-FM have led the charge in showcasing niche genres, including the vibrant psytrance community.

Unlike traditional FM stations, online broadcasters are not limited by geographic boundaries or rigid programming schedules.

They can cater to global audiences, offering curated playlists that celebrate underground and emerging artists alongside established names.

One of the critical advantages of online stations is their ability to provide a continuous stream of music tailored to specific interests.

DMT-FM’s 24/7 psytrance radio stream exemplifies this flexibility, allowing listeners to dive deep into a world of pulsating beats and transcendent melodies at any hour.

This kind of on-demand accessibility has become a hallmark of contemporary music consumption, appealing especially to a younger demographic that values immediacy and personalization.

Why FM Radio is Losing Ground

Several factors contribute to the decline of FM radio stations.

First and foremost is competition from online platforms.

With the proliferation of streaming services like Spotify, Apple Music, and dedicated online radio stations like DMT-FM, listeners have a plethora of choices that allow them to curate their listening experiences.

The convenience of accessing vast libraries of music from smartphones and computers means fewer people turn to FM stations for their audio entertainment.

Moreover, FM radio’s advertising model has become less appealing.

Advertisers are increasingly targeting online platforms with more precise analytics, enabling them to reach their desired audience more effectively.

This shift has led to reduced funding for traditional radio stations, forcing many to cut costs, sometimes at the expense of programming quality.

As the variety of shows and music dwindles, so too does listener engagement.

Another factor is the generational divide; younger audiences often gravitate toward digital platforms that align with their fluid lifestyles.

This demographic is more inclined to discover music through social media and streaming services rather than traditional FM broadcasts.

For many, FM radio feels outdated, lacking the immediacy and interactivity that online platforms provide.

The Future of Audio Entertainment: A Hybrid Model

While FM radio may be in decline, it’s essential to recognize that it still holds a place in the broader audio entertainment landscape.

Many listeners appreciate the nostalgia and familiarity of traditional radio, particularly for local news or community events.

However, the future appears to lean towards a hybrid model where both FM and online stations coexist.

Online stations like DMT-FM offer an exciting glimpse into this future.

By incorporating interactive elements such as live chats, social media integration, and listener-requested playlists, they create a dynamic community-oriented experience that FM radio struggles to replicate.

Psytrance fans, for instance, can connect with like-minded individuals around the world, sharing their passion for a genre often overlooked by mainstream platforms.

Ultimately, the decline of FM radio does not signify the end of radio itself but rather an evolution.

As technology progresses and listener preferences continue to shift, the audio landscape will likely continue to diversify.

Online stations will thrive in this new environment, driven by their personalized approach and ability to cater to niche audiences.

Conclusion: Embracing Change in the Audio Landscape

As we navigate this transition, it’s clear that both FM radio and online stations have unique strengths and weaknesses.

While FM boasts the charm of local presence and established credibility, online stations like DMT-FM represent the future of music consumption, characterized by diversity, accessibility, and community engagement.

Listeners today are fortunate to have access to an unprecedented range of audio options.

The decline of FM radio may evoke nostalgia, but it also heralds an exciting era for music lovers, where genres like psytrance flourish on platforms that celebrate every beat and every note.

Whether you tune in to FM or stream your favorite tracks online, there’s no denying that music continues to evolve, bringing people together in new and vibrant ways.

Embrace the change, explore the sounds, and immerse yourself in the rhythm of today’s audio landscape.

The Decline of FM Radio Stations vs. Online Stations

In a rapidly evolving media landscape, the way we consume audio content has transformed significantly over the past few decades.

Once the cornerstone of radio broadcasting, FM stations are witnessing a steep decline in listenership, propelled by technological advancements and shifting consumer habits.

Conversely, online stations are surging in popularity, offering unparalleled variety and convenience.

In this article, we will explore the reasons behind the decline of FM radio stations and the rise of their online counterparts, ultimately shedding light on the future of audio broadcasting.

The Changing Landscape of Audio Consumption

To understand the current state of FM radio versus online broadcasting, it’s essential to grasp how audio consumption has changed dramatically.

In the age of smartphones and high-speed internet, listeners have access to a vast array of options at their fingertips. Gone are the days when people relied solely on FM radio, which offers a limited selection of channels and programming.

Nowadays, platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and countless niche streaming services allow users to curate their listening experience based on personal preferences.

Moreover, the rise of podcasts has shifted attention away from traditional FM stations.

Podcasts provide listeners with specialized content that can be consumed on demand, catering to diverse interests and lifestyles.

This shift has led to a scenario where audiences prioritize convenience and personalization, often at the expense of traditional radio formats.

Reasons Behind the Decline of FM Radio Stations

Several factors contribute to the decline of FM radio stations. First and foremost, the impact of technology cannot be overstated.

Smartphones and smart speakers have revolutionized how we interact with audio content.

With voice commands and seamless integration with various apps, listeners find it much easier to access their preferred music or shows rather than tuning into an FM station.

Additionally, FM radio faces fierce competition from online platforms that offer a more engaging user experience.

Streaming services often provide curated playlists, personalized recommendations, and the ability to skip songs—all features that FM radio simply cannot match.

The interactivity afforded by these platforms allows users to feel more in control of their listening experience, leading to a significant decline in FM radio listenership.

Another crucial aspect is the presence of targeted advertising. Online stations and streaming services leverage data analytics to serve personalized ads to listeners, creating a more relevant advertising experience.

In contrast, FM stations often rely on generic commercials that may not resonate with their audience, leading to listener disengagement.

The Rise of Online Stations: Opportunities and Innovations

While FM radio experiences a downturn, online stations are flourishing.

They offer numerous advantages that resonate with today’s audiences.

One of the most significant benefits is the diversity of content available.

Online stations can explore niche genres, catering to specific demographics and interests that might be underserved by traditional radio.

For instance, listeners can now discover indie music, global sounds, or even specialized talk shows focused on obscure topics—options that FM stations rarely provide.

This not only enriches the listening experience but also creates communities around shared interests.

Moreover, online stations thrive on innovation.

Many incorporate interactive elements—such as live chats, social media integrations, and audience participation—which engage listeners far beyond what traditional FM formats can achieve.

This creates a sense of belonging for listeners, making them more likely to tune in regularly.

In addition, many online stations broadcast live shows featuring guest interviews, listener call-ins, and real-time interactions, further enhancing the listening experience.

The Future of Audio Broadcasting: A Hybrid Approach?

As we look to the future, the audio broadcasting landscape is poised for continued evolution.

While FM radio stations are unlikely to disappear entirely, their role will likely diminish as online stations gain prominence.

However, there’s potential for a hybrid approach that combines the strengths of both mediums.

For instance, some FM stations are beginning to embrace online streaming, launching their own apps and podcasts to reach broader audiences.

This integrative strategy could allow them to retain loyal listeners while attracting new ones who prefer digital formats. Additionally, leveraging social media and digital marketing strategies can rejuvenate FM brands and create innovative collaborations with online platforms.

In summary, while the decline of FM radio stations is undeniable, the growth of online stations presents exciting opportunities.

As technology continues to advance, it reshapes our consumption patterns and expectations.

The future may not be about the outright replacement of FM radio but rather a symbiotic relationship between traditional and digital platforms, catering to diverse audiences and evolving listening habits.

Conclusion

The decline of FM radio stations, juxtaposed with the rise of online stations, reflects broader trends in media consumption and technology. As audiences flock to platforms that offer convenience, personalization, and diverse content, traditional radio must adapt to survive.

By embracing innovation and exploring hybrid solutions, FM radio can carve out a niche in this dynamic landscape, ensuring that audio content remains accessible and engaging for all.

Whether one prefers the nostalgia of FM radio or the convenience of online stations, the evolution of audio broadcasting continues to be a fascinating journey worth following.

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Source: https://dmt-fm.com/the-decline-of-fm-radio-stations-vs-online-stations/



Digital killed the radio stars? The long decline of FM radio

 



I just read how Norway has become the first country in Europe to turn off FM radio.

For most people, this news will confirm the rise of ‘narrowcasting’ and digital audio, which made me question: is this the death of FM, or for that matter the death of radio?

I’m first to admit that I’m a believer in digital radio. Having moved into an apartment block two years ago, I couldn’t get a noise-free AM radio signal because of the huge amount of structural steel in the building and, I suspect, changes in the underlying interference models in modern construction.

AM radio is pretty much Marconi’s law with more volts: it’s all about ‘amplitude’ or how strong the signal is. The frequency is the meaningful bit, much as sound pitch is about the frequency of the wave (they just translate the wave from sound waves into radio waves). So, if you have a huge source of noise (think of all of those devices you have plugged in, including the fridge and air conditioner) and a lot of steel radiating that noise (think concrete reinforcement) it’s not going to work out well.

My plans for a symbolic TV hanger were voted down by my partner pretty quickly.
My plans for a symbolic TV hanger were voted down by my partner pretty quickly.

Although AM radio reception has been a hassle in my new place, the same can not be said about our digital TV signal – we live within eye-sight of the television transmission masts for Brisbane. The beauty of digital TV is that we don’t need to plug our TV into an antenna — I did consider hanging a symbolic coat hanger antenna above the TV for laughs.

Anyway back to my radio situation. After a quick Google to figure out a cost-effective solution, I headed off to the electronics store and bought a DAB+ radio decoder. This plugs into my hi-fi and picks up the digital radio signal which is coming from the TV distribution masts. Problem solved. Except… not quite.

First, some signals now broadcast directly from Sydney—almost 1,000 kilometres away—because the digital stream is sent over the Internet (I bet you wondered when this would become an Internet story). Because only certain states and territories in Australia recognise daylight saving time, this means there are five time zones. In our situation, this means I get the 8am news at 7am local time.

Secondly, digital breaks down badly. That’s to say, it doesn’t break down at all, and then falls off a cliff. AM radio, analogue radio even on FM, tends to degrade more gracefully because the encoding is not complex, and your loss is either marginal elements of the frequency spectrum or brief. In digital, when you lose packets, you suddenly enter the room of error correcting codes: what delay is the signal sent on? How much forward error correcting is encoded? How much loss is tolerated before you lose the channel? How long before it re-establishes signal and decodes? The answer is… a lot more audible than you’d like. Oh well, now my life consists of fiddling with the antenna.

But… hold on a minute. When TV went digital, we didn’t just stop using the old FM and VHF radio frequencies that the old analogue TV was sent on. Those frequencies are incredibly valuable because they reach inside concrete and steel buildings. So, these frequencies have been re-purposed, to feed digital signals into our lives — not just digital radio but the Internet too. Sometimes it’s slower than the higher frequency cellular 4G and 5G signals, but it is a really useful, economically important radio spectrum that we can re-use more densely because of what digital encoding lets us do.

So, here’s my New Year’s thought for you all: if FM radio is dying, and we’ve got frequencies coming up for re-use which reach deep inside our homes, as well as investment in transmission technologies on hills and building tops to distribute it, then what do we want to do with all that bandwidth?

The views expressed by the authors of this blog are their own and do not necessarily reflect the views of APNIC. Please note a Code of Conduct applies to this blog. 

Source: https://blog.apnic.net/2017/12/20/digital-killed-radio-stars-long-decline-fm-radio/



What will happen to AM and FM broadcasts in the future? It's a tech question that needs to be answered.

AM radio has been around since the beginning of broadcasting. FM was invented in the 1930s and surpassed AM as the band of choice in the 1980s. Both bands have had an excellent run. But how much longer will we be using them?

I am NOT talking about the death of terrestrial radio. It will survive just fine. But the distribution channels will change.

Here in North America, we have AM, FM, satellite radio, streaming, and HD-Radio. Let’s go through them.

AM faces the biggest challenge, not only because of its inferior audio quality but because signals cannot penetrate the electromagnetic fields generated by electric vehicles. If you can’t be heard in the car, you’re dead. A new survey says that 73% of people listen to radio in the car. Some AM stations are moving to FM, but government regulations and dearth of open spots on the dial are big roadblocks.

FM continues to do well despite pressure from other audio options like smartphones and streaming. Its biggest disadvantage is that it’s not interactive, something that younger generations demand.

Satellite radio serves a listening niche, although there’s just one provider in North America. While it offers a huge variety of programming, it’s not free. That’s a big barrier to a lot of people.

Online audio streaming of radio continues to grow. That same survey says that 70% of Americans stream AM/FM radio and audio content weekly.

HD Radio (the brand name of In-Band On-Channel or iBOC) is based on tech developed in the 1990s. It has never taken off in a big way even though many, many markets have stations that broadcast in HD Radio. And if your car is less than seven years old, chances are it can receive HD Radio broadcasts, although most infotainment systems don’t make it easy.

Nothing stands still, how will radio be distributed in the future?

Things are evolving in other parts of the world. Norway, Switzerland, and a few other countries are in the process of shutting down the legacy bands (i.e. AM and FM) in favour of digital radio (DAB). That’s never going to happen here.

We in North America had a chance to get on board with DAB more than 20 years ago, but the US kiboshed the whole thing for a couple of reasons. First, the broadcast frequencies required by DAB were apparently too close to those used by the US military. Second, the US is just too big and no one wanted to spend the necessary money to build transmitters and repeaters. HD Radio was seen as a compromise, but no one seems to care.

And third, Canada actually adopted DAB more than two decades ago but ran into technical issues. At the time, though, VHF frequencies were being used for over-the-air analogue TV (not a problem anymore). The other issue was that because DAB used microwave frequencies around 1200 MHz, lots and lots of transmitters would be required to have extensive and smooth signals. Like the US, we’re just too big (although Australia and Russia seem to be interested in solving this problem.)

Okay, so where do we go from here? There are big predictions about the connectivity possible with 5G and 6G networks. That, however, requires a LOT of technical infrastructure upgrades. It’ll also take a long time for the majority of the population to transition from whatever type of network they’re using now. This will also require changes to infotainment systems in cars, something that won’t happen quickly.

Broadcasters will have to figure out how to adapt, too, but are very, very wary of moving too quickly in this direction. We in radio remember the early 2000s when we went all-in with online offerings. But by the time we were able to roll out the new platforms, the tech had moved on and we were stuck with an outdated and buggy online presence. Radio now tends to use off-the-shelf products (e.g. building websites on WordPress platforms instead of creating something from scratch). At this point, there are no off-the-shelf solutions for 5G and 6G connectivity.

We will move on eventually. But what will happen to that spectrum now occupied by AM and FM? Will they be repurposed? Unknown.

Old-school VHF radios once used by taxis and other fleet vehicles have pretty much disappeared in favour of apps on a smartphone. Is that the direction of AM and FM? Possibly. Will these frequencies eventually empty out? Could they be used for low-power very specialized micro-broadcasting? Maybe.

To be clear, “radio” is not going away. It will be with us forever. It just needs to be redefined away from sounds that come out of box that you tune to a specific frequency. “Radio” will become something that can be enjoyed digitally both in real time and on-demand. How we receive those broadcasts is still very much TBA.

To get a little more into the weeds, go here.

Source: https://www.ajournalofmusicalthings.com/what-will-happen-to-am-and-fm-broadcasts-in-the-future-its-a-tech-question-that-needs-to-be-answered/


Below are some vintage high quality FM tuners that are sought after by audiophiles:








The Kenwood KT-815 Tuner- below






Inside the Kenwood KT-815 Tuner - below


3/14/2026

Internet Radio Applications for Linux - 7

I have become a big fan of streaming Internet Radio and Podcasts lately. It avoids all the static, signal strength, and local geographic limitations of terrestrial radio, and you are not tied into using your home audio receiver. It opens up the world to your computer/laptop. And of course many Linux applications have been written to fill this need. Below are several recommendations (Gemini, MakeUseOf, and my own):

Linux has a robust selection of radio applications, ranging from minimalist "set and forget" tools to full-featured media centers. Depending on whether you want a native desktop experience or something that lives in your terminal, here are the top picks for 2026:

1. Shortwave (The Modern Standard)

Shortwave is the successor to the popular Gradio app and is widely considered the best overall internet radio player for Linux today. It is built in Rust and integrates perfectly with the GNOME desktop, though it works beautifully on any environment.
Key Features: Access to over 50,000 stations via the Radio-Browser database, automatic song recognition, and the ability to record streams.
Best For: Users who want a clean, modern UI that just works.
You can find it here: https://flathub.org/en/apps/de.haeckerfelix.Shortwave




2. Tuner: Internet Radio

Make finding and listening to internet radio stations fun again!
Instead of showing all the stations you already know, Tuner presents you a new selection of stations from all over the world every time you hit the Shuffle button.
Tuner uses the community-driven station catalog radio-browser.info.
1-Discover new stations every day
2-Star stations you like and visit their website
3-Control Tuner from your volume indicator
You can find it here: https://flathub.org/en/apps/io.github.tuner_labs.tuner



3. Goodvibes (The Lightweight Choice)


If you prefer something that stays out of your way, Goodvibes is a minimalist player that lives primarily in your system tray or as a simple window.
Key Features: It doesn't use a massive database; instead, you add your own favorite station URLs. It’s extremely light on system resources and focuses on stability.
Best For: Older hardware or users who already have a specific list of stations they love.
You can find it here: https://flathub.org/en/apps/io.gitlab.Goodvibes

















4. Advanced Radio Player (KDE Specialized)


For those on the KDE Plasma desktop, this is a powerful "professional-grade" option.
Key Features: It supports HLS, MP3, and Ogg Vorbis streams. It features an intelligent caching mechanism to prevent stuttering on unstable connections and handles metadata (like album art) better than most open-source players.
Best For: Users who want deep integration with the KDE ecosystem and high-quality metadata display. You can find it here: https://store.kde.org/p/1313987/















5. PyRadio (The Terminal Powerhouse)


If you spend most of your time in the command line, PyRadio is the gold standard for TUI (Terminal User Interface) radio.
Key Features: Controlled entirely via keyboard shortcuts. It uses mplayer or vlc as the backend and allows for easy station management through simple text files.
Best For: Terminal junkies and fans of "distro-hopping" who want their radio setup to be portable across any system.
You can find it here: https://opensource.com/article/19/11/pyradio







6. Pithos

Pithos is a simple but featured Pandora radio client. Log into pandora.com and create a free account. An easy to use native Pandora Radio client that is more lightweight than the pandora.com web client and integrates with the desktop.
It supports most functionality of pandora.com such as rating songs, creating/managing stations, quickmix, etc. On top of that it has many features such as last.fm scrobbling
It also has some nice plug-in such as a 10-band equalizer and volume normalization.
You can find it here: https://flathub.org/en/apps/io.github.Pithos













7. Gnome Radio


GNOME Radio is Free Internet Radio Software for the GNU Network Object Model Environment. The 73.0 release features 240 international radio stations including Studentradioen i Bergen (Bergen, Norway), Radio Revolt (Trondheim, Norway), Nea Radio (Stjørdal, Norway), Radio Riks Oslo (Akershus, Norway), Radio Rjukan (Rjukan, Telemark), Radio Stortinget (Stortinget, Oslo, Norway), Radio Latin-Amerika (Oslo, Norway), Radio Havana Cuba (Havana, Cuba), The Current (Minnesota, United States of America), Circuito Adulto Joven (Caracas, Venezuela), Radio Greenland (GodthÃ¥b, Grønland), UCT Radio (South Africa), Radio Warszawa (Poland), BBC (UK), C-SPAN (USA), Hawaii Public Radio (NPR), NPO Radio 1 (Netherlands), Radio Punjab Today (India), University of Washington (USA), Radio Alhara (Betlehem, Palestine), Radio Haifa (Israel), as well as 100+ city map markers around the world. 
Available at: https://gnomeradio.org/













And many more FlatHub applications:


And there are many more available from the FlatHub Store below: https://flathub.org/en or https://flathub.org/en/apps/search?q=radio







Another article for more reading is available here:
The 5 Best Open-Source Internet Radio Apps for Linux
https://www.makeuseof.com/best-online-radio-apps-for-linux/

For those who are nostalgic (like me) for the classic hi-fi audio tuners of the past here is a nice trip back in time.










3/13/2026

Digital Watch: In Search of High Fidelity Internet Radio


After writing last week about how some listeners were upset about changes to the BBC 3 high quality/bitrate stream my curiosity was piqued about higher fidelity internet radio stations. So I set about finding stations that highlight sound quality by offering higher bitrate streams.

First, it’s important to define terms. For the purpose of this post I’ll be using the terms “high fidelity” and “high bitrate” which correlate, but not perfectly. Fidelity, of course, refers to how good the stream sounds, while bitrate refers to how much bandwidth the stream uses. All things being equal, higher bitrate streams deliver better sound quality. That said, if the source material isn’t well recorded or the signal path is not well designed, it’s also quite possible to deliver sub-par sound quality over a high bitrate stream. I listened to a few too many stations like that.

These days most internet radio streams use either MP3 or AAC compression. MP3 should be to familiar to just about anyone who listens to digital audio. AAC is a newer standard that is used by Apple for iTunes music downloads, and is a little more efficient than MP3. That means it delivers better sound quality at the same bitrate.

So, for “high bitrate” MP3 streams I’m using the same standard as BBC 3, 320 Kbps. Because AAC is a little more efficient, I’m using 256 Kbps as the minimum. Now, certainly one can argue that these standards seem arbitrary, and that very good sound can be had at levels below these. However, my experience is that these are the bitrates where the compression is least likely to impact the sound–if the quality is less than optimal it’s probably due to some other link in the chain. With AAC, in particular, I’ve heard some very nice sounding stations using the more advanced AAC+ codec streaming at bitrates as low as 96 Kbps. Nonetheless, the point of this examination is to find stations that push high fidelity, not just good fidelity.

“High fidelity” is a more subjective standard. For me, I consider a station “high fidelity” if it sounds as if I’m listening to purchased digital file from a music store like Amazon or iTunes, or even as good as a CD. For all intents and purposes nothing negative about the sound should call attention to itself. Examples of things I shouldn’t hear include the “underwater” quality associated with poorly encoded and low bitrate MP3s or a shimmery high-end heard on instruments like cymbals. I also shouldn’t get the sense that I’m missing some aspect of the sound, whether it’s high end or very low end content. In practical terms, at the very least I should very easily think I’m listening to a good analog FM broadcast.

As it turns out, there are plenty of stations that stream at 320 Kbps MP3, but not all of them qualify as high fidelity to my ears. In fact, many sounded poorer than stations streaming at 256 or 192 Kbps. My guess is that’s because they were often playing back MP3 files that don’t meet that standard as the source, which were simply being recompressed to 320 at playback. Such recompression–called “stacking codecs”–only further degrades sound quality, and never improves it. I also heard some college and community stations streaming at 320, but where it definitely sounded like there were wiring problems in the connection to the streaming computer, resulting in buzzes, hum or distorted audio.

There are fewer stations streaming in the AAC format to begin with, and even fewer meeting the high bitrate standard. In general these stations were more likely to sound good than the MP3 stations. I figure that’s because choosing AAC likely means that sound quality is more of a specific emphasis.

Finally there are a handful of stations that stream in full CD-quality, without any MP3 or AAC compression. Most use a standard called FLAC which reduces the amount of data needed by half, but without throwing away any data like both MP3 and AAC do. These stations stream at bitrates from about 768 Kbps to 1.44 Mbps (megabits). A decade ago those would have been considered outrageous bandwidth hogs. But given that HD streaming video requires 3+ Mbps, today that doesn’t seem so bad.

Now I will share some of my finds. These stations were selected because they both stream at a high bitrate and sound very good. For each station I’ve given direct links to the stream that will play in most audio apps like iTunes, Quicktime, WinAmp, Windows Media Player or VLC. I provide these links because often these stations’ web players only provide lower bitrate streams.

By no means is this a comprehensive list of high bitrate streaming audio sources. I welcome suggestions of other good stations in the comments.

High Fidelity Internet Radio Streaming in AAC (256+ Kbps)

Audiophile Stream Network – Greece
Multiple genres, all in 320 Kbps AAC
Baroque classical: http://50.7.173.162:2199/tunein/baroque.pls
Classical: http://50.7.173.162:2199/tunein/classical.pls
Jazz: http://50.7.173.162:2199/tunein/jazz.pls
Live: http://50.7.173.162:2199/tunein/live.pls
Rock and blues: http://50.7.173.162:2199/tunein/enieopyy.pls

Radio Jackie – UK – “The Sound of South West London"
Local pop radio: http://www.radiojackie.com:5873

High Fidelity Internet Radio Streaming in MP3 (320Kbps)

Amys FM – Belgium
Soul, R&B: http://ns336770.ip–5–39–71.eu:2199/tunein/amysfm.pls

Hi OnLine Radio – Netherlands
Multiple genres, only some at 320kbps.
Classical: http://mediaserv30.live-streams.nl:2199/tunein/hionlineclassic.pls
Latin: http://mediaserv33.live-streams.nl:2199/tunein/hionlinelatin.pls
Lounge: http://mediaserv33.live-streams.nl:2199/tunein/hionlinelounge.pls
Pop: http://mediaserv30.live-streams.nl:2199/tunein/hionline.pls

KRUI – University of Iowa
College radio: http://krui.student-services.uiowa.edu:8000/listen.m3u

Linn Radio – UK
Plays music from the record label of this high-end audio manufacturer.
Eclectic: http://radio.linnrecords.com/cast/tunein.php/linnradio/playlist.pls
Classical: http://radio.linnrecords.com/cast/tunein.php/linnclassical/playlist.pls
Jazz: http://radio.linnrecords.com/cast/tunein.php/linnjazz/playlist.pls

Monster FM – Germany
Five different genre streams.
Top hits: http://stream.radiomonster.fm/tophits/listen.pls
“Evergreens”: http://stream.radiomonster.fm/evergreens/listen.m3u
Dance: http://stream.radiomonster.fm/dance/listen.m3u
German hits: http://stream.radiomonster.fm/schlager/listen.pls
Techno/House: http://stream.radiomonster.fm/techhouse/listen.pls

The Organ Experience
Classical organ music: http://www.organlive.com/organlive_320.m3u

Radio Satellite 2 – France
Oldies: http://radiart.eu:2199/tunein/satellite.pls

SceneStat Radio – Sweden
Electronic, video game music: http://scenesat.com/listen/normal/max.m3u

Somehow Jazz
Funk and jazz fusion: http://www.somehowjazz.com/live/mp3–320.pls

WIUX – Indiana University
College radio: http://hannibal.ucs.indiana.edu:8080/wiuxultra.m3u

Uncompressed Internet Radio

All of these stations require the VLC player or another app that can play back FLAC streams. iTunes will not work.

Europaradio Jazz: Live SmoothJazz HD – Italy
FLAC Lossless 1 Mbps: http://www.europaradiojazz.org/stream.flac.m3u

Czech Radio D-dur
FLAC uncompressed classical music: http://radio.cesnet.cz:8000/cro-d-dur.flac

Absolute Radio streams five different rock and pop stations in uncompressed FLAC, but is only available in the UK.

Source: https://www.radiosurvivor.com/2015/03/digital-watch-in-search-of-high-fidelity-internet-radio/